Based in Kaduna, Nigeria Available for Assignments
Azumi is pictured here with her cultural tattoos adorning her face. This...READ ON
Azumi is pictured here with her cultural tattoos adorning her face. This image was made in Zaria, Kaduna State in October 2023. Azumi got her cultural tattoos when she found herself in a crowd where the local barber was making tattoos on others. She was singled out because of her fair complexion as the tattoos are more visible. She recalls that while she endured the pain durin g the process, people hailed her and gave her some money to encourage her.
Adamu is pictured here with his facial cultural tattoos. This image was made...READ ON
Adamu is pictured here with his facial cultural tattoos. This image was made in December 2023 in Lapai, Niger State. Adamu recalls that they had these tattoos done as a right of passage where it ushers them into manhood and womanhood also as a form of beautification to attract the opposite sex. His tattoos were done by the local barber called Manu.
Fatima is pictured with her cultural tattoos adorning her face and neck in...READ ON
Fatima is pictured with her cultural tattoos adorning her face and neck in this image which was taken in October 2023. She is the only surviving child of her Dad, Goma Wanzami who was one of the famous local barbers who made these cultural tattoos for people. She shared an insight on the tattooing process which she emphasized was very painful. Her cultural tattoos were done by her Dad and her Dad's friend called Abubakar.
Hurira's face is adorned with cultural tattoos in this image taken in Lapai,...READ ON
Hurira's face is adorned with cultural tattoos in this image taken in Lapai, Niger State in December, 2023. Her cultural tattoos were done when she was at the age of 15 by the local barber called Sokadadi.
Cultural tattoos adorning arms and neck pictured in this image made in Lapai...READ ON
Cultural tattoos adorning arms and neck pictured in this image made in Lapai Niger State in December 2023.
Hajara popuularly known as "Untu" has her facial cultural tattoos pictured in...READ ON
Hajara popuularly known as "Untu" has her facial cultural tattoos pictured in this image taken in Kaduna State in Octobber 2023. Her cultural tattoos were done because suitors came and asked for the tattoos to be done. The name of the local barber was Sauuri and the tattoos were done in a town called Diri in Kebbi State.
Muhammad is pictured with his cultural tattoos adorning his face. Image was...READ ON
Muhammad is pictured with his cultural tattoos adorning his face. Image was taken in December 2023 in Lapai, Niger State. His cultural tattoos were done by a local barber usually refered to as Wanzami called Usman. He shared his experience saying the process is painful and takes a few weeks to heal. He also said they would get the tattoos done to be attractive and will also pay for their future brides to get tattooed in anticipation of being married to them.
Cultural tattoos adorning arms pictured in this image made in Kaduna State in October, 2023.
Safiya's facial right view, front view and left view adorned with cultural...READ ON
Safiya's facial right view, front view and left view adorned with cultural tattoos is pictured in this image. The image was taken in Lapai town of Niger state in Nigeria on Thursday, July 27, 2023. Safiya's cultural tattoos were done when she was 15 years old by the local barber artist called Baban Nura. Her cultural tattoos were made for adronment puurposes and was inspired by her friends whom she grew up with in a town called Keffi.
Amina's cultural tattoos adorn her face and body as pictured in this image...READ ON
Amina's cultural tattoos adorn her face and body as pictured in this image which was made on taken on Thuursday 27 July 2023 in Lapai,Niger State. The cultural tattoos were done by the local barber called Hussein Falgore when she was 15 years of age. She still remembers the process and how painful it was but endured until it healed after two weeks. She was married at the time.
Cultural tattoos adorning arms, chest and neck pictured in this image made in...READ ON
Cultural tattoos adorning arms, chest and neck pictured in this image made in Lapai Niger State in December 2023.
Dija's facial right view, front view and left view adorned with cultural...READ ON
Dija's facial right view, front view and left view adorned with cultural tattoos is pictured in this image. The image was taken in Lapai town of Niger state in Nigeria in December 2023. Dija's cultural tattoos were done when she was a little girl by the local barber artist called Manu. Her cultural tattoos were made for adronment and was inspired by her friends whom she grew up with in a town called Keffi.
Yero's facial cultural tatttoos are captured in this image which was taken in...READ ON
Yero's facial cultural tatttoos are captured in this image which was taken in Lapai, Niger State in December 2023. He shares his experience saying he did the tattoos to attract women. His tattoos were done by Manu in a town called Ebbo where he lived as a child.
Zainab is shown in this image with her facial cultural tattoos taken in...READ ON
Zainab is shown in this image with her facial cultural tattoos taken in December 2023 in Lapai, Niger State. Zainab says she got her marks done in Lapai when she was 15 years old and were done by the local barber called Sokadadi. Her fiance chose the marks he wanted on her face.
Cultural tattoos adorning arms pictured in this image made in Zaria, Kaduna...READ ON
Cultural tattoos adorning arms pictured in this image made in Zaria, Kaduna State in October, 2023
Habiba's facial right view, front view and left view adorned with cultural...READ ON
Habiba's facial right view, front view and left view adorned with cultural tattoos is pictured in this image. She is from a town called Saboso. The image was taken in Lapai town of Niger state in Nigeria, in December, 2023. Habiba's cultural tattoos were done when she was young. Her cultural tattoos were made because it was in vogue at the time and she was curious. Her older brother paid for her face to be tattooed.
Hajiya Lantai as she is popularly called is pictured here with her cultural...READ ON
Hajiya Lantai as she is popularly called is pictured here with her cultural tattoos adorning her face. Image was taken in Zaria, Kaduna State in October 2023. Her cultural tattoos were done by the local barber, Goma Wanzami whom she says was the best of them all. Her husband paid for her tattoos to be done and she was 15 years old at the time.
Adamu, popularly known as Kaduna is pictured with his cultural tattoos...READ ON
Adamu, popularly known as Kaduna is pictured with his cultural tattoos adorning his face in this image. Captured in Lapai, Niger State in December 2023. His cultural tattoos were done by the local bbarber called Paleri in a toen called Minna. He did not want to be left out as his friends all got the marks done to adorn themselves and be attractive.
Rabi's facial and body cultural tattoos are pictured in this image taken in...READ ON
Rabi's facial and body cultural tattoos are pictured in this image taken in December 2023 in Lapai, Niger State. Rabi had her marks done by the local barber called Husseini, when she was a young girl alongside her friends in a town called Keffi. She loved the marks so much as they were unique to her.
Aisha popularly known as Dan Gude is pictured with her face and neck adorned...READ ON
Aisha popularly known as Dan Gude is pictured with her face and neck adorned with cultural tattoos. This image was taken in Zaria, Kaduna State in October 2023. Her Dad paid for her tattoos to be done and they were done by the local barber called Goma Wanzami
Kwalliya (Adornment) The continuing project Kwalliya examines the significance of identification through the intricate aesthetics and practicalities of ancestors' facial and body markings. Facial and body markings are an extinction-threatened cultural practice that has been worn as a form of ornamentation and an identification tool for generations. I have been motivated to investigate the significance and meaning of these marks, which are particular to various cultures and communities, as a result of my intense interest about understanding my culture and identity.
I've always been captivated by the lines, angles, spaces, thickness, depth, and the creative intent behind how they are drawn. I find it particularly fascinating how each person interacts with their marks and how these marks affect their personality. I have learned a lot about many symbols and their meanings via my research, especially the adinkra symbols, which share many similarities with the body tattoos I discovered on the people i have worked with.
I was able to associate the meanings with the characteristics of these women after spending time with them and hearing their experiences; the majority of them were unaware of the marks' significance yet lived by them all their lives. All of the ladies with these marks have shared their life lessons, love stories, memories, happy ends, significant decisions, and rich cultural heritage through their stories. But because this history is in danger of being lost, it must be urgently recorded and protected for present and future generations to value and learn from.
To conserve the history and serve as a unifying force and a springboard for a discussion on diversity, coexistence, and shared histories in a modern context, this project intends to graphically document facial and body marks that are still in use. We can make sure that future generations have access to this rich and distinctive part of our history and can benefit from the tales and experiences of those who came before us by maintaining this cultural practice.
As a way of appreciating diversity, coexistence, and shared histories in the modern world, Kwalliya is a project that strives to document and preserve the history of facial and body markings. Through my investigation and research into this cultural practice, I wish to not only preserve this significant part of our past but also use it to promote dialogue and understanding across many communities and cultures.
Based in Kaduna, Halima Abubakar Idirisu is a Nigerian photographer, researcher, archivist and artist with a particular interest in the conservation and preservation of historical and cultural heritage.